Jeremiah, Chapter 7:
21 Thus
saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Add your burnt-offerings unto
your sacrifices,
and eat ye flesh.
22 For I spoke not unto your fathers, nor commanded them in the day that
I brought them out
of the land of Egypt, concerning burnt-offerings or sacrifices; "
Philo:
'(11.1) But our lawgiver
(Moses) trained an innumerable body of his pupils to partake in those things,
who are called Essenes,
being, as I imagine, honoured with this appellation because of their exceeding
holiness [Greek hosioteta
= osiothta].
(EGM 75) There is a
portion of those people called Essenes, in number something more than four
thousand in my opinion,
who derive their name from their piety [Greek hosiotetos = osiothtoV],
though
not according to any
accurate form of the Grecian dialect, because they are above all men devoted
to
the service [therapeutai]
of God, not sacrificing living animals, but studying rather to preserve
their
own minds in a state
of holiness and purity.
..
http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/rs/rak/courses/999/hypothet.htm
'The Nasaraeans - they
were jews by nationality - originally from Gileaditis, Bashanitis and the
Transjordon
. . . They acknowledged
Moses and believed that he had received laws - not this law, however, but
some
other. And so, they
were jews who kept all the Jewish observances, but they would not offer
sacrifice or
eat meat. They considered
it unlawful to eat meat or make sacrifices with it. They claim that these
Books are
fictions, and that
none of these customs were instituted by the fathers. This was the difference
between the
Nasaraeans and the
others. . . (Epiphanius, Panarion 1:18) '
'Nasaraeans, meaning,
"rebels," who forbid all flesh-eating, and do not eat living things at
all. They have
the holy names of
patriarchs which are in the Pentateuch, up through Moses and Joshua the
son of Nun,
and they believe in
them - I mean Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and the earliest ones, and Moses himself,
and
Aaron, and Joshua.
But they hold that the scriptures of the Pentateuch were not written by
Moses, and
maintain that they
have others. (Epiphanius, Panarion 1:19) '
'John 8: 19 Pilate
also had an inscription written and put on the cross.
It read, "Jesus the
Nazorean, the King of the Jews."
..
http://www.nccbuscc.org/nab/bible/john/john19.htm
'As mentioned earlier,
the Northern Essenes held to certain religious practices which did not
agree with the
Sadducees and Pharisees
at Jerusalem. What likely most offended other Jews was the steadfast refusal
of
the Essenes to offer
animal sacrifices at the Temple...so adamant were the Essenes on this point
it eventually
led some to separate
themselves and to their establishment of a kind of sanctuary on Mount Carmel.
One
of the reasons the
Essenes chose Mount Carmel was because of its connection with Eliyah the
prophet.
Many years earlier
Eliyah had a school for prophets in a cave there. The cave could have been
the 'sanctuary'
of the Essenes. The
location of what is said to have been Eliyah's cave is known and can be
visited today.
As Eliyah was the
sole true remnant of Israel, so too did the Essenes believe of themselves
as they made their
way to Mount Carmel.
And, just as Eliyah had built the altar on Mount Carmel with twelve stones
- one for
each tribe of Israel,
so the Essenes likewise could hope to restore true worship there. A few
miles from the
base of Mount Carmel
the Essenes apparently had a settlement of permanent structures for their
families,
and perhaps it was,
or came to be called, Nazareth. It is in the "hill country" where apparently
only few
choose to live. One
of the reasons Nazareth did not grow significantly over centuries is because
the only
reliable water supply
was one small spring, until modern times.The Catholic monastic order of
"White Friars"
currently established
on Mount Carmel moved there in the 12th century. They adopted vegetarianism
and the
white robes of the
Essene monks that still survived when the friars arrived. The Catholic
"Carmelites" assert
that Yeshua was an
Essene and he was raised on Mount Carmel. Such information is available
from various
sources including
The Essene Christ by Upton Ewing, the Catholic Carmelites' own history
books, and the
Encyclopedia Britannica,
11th Edition, vol. 5., pg. 358. These are explanations for the words in
the New
Testament related
to: Nazareth, Yeshua the Nazarene, and the sect of the Nazarenes.
...'
http://www.plaza1.net/Anthony/TheNazareneWay.pdf
'Ebionites
The Catholic Encyclopedia
...
Their Gospel. St.
Irenaeus only states that they used the Gospel of St. Matthew. Eusebius
modifies this
statement by speaking
of the so-called Gospel according to the Hebrews, which was known to Hegesippus
(Eus., Hist. Eccl.,
IV, xxii, 8), Origen (Jerome, De vir., ill., ii), and Clem. Alex. (Strom.,
II, ix, 45). This,
probably, was the
slightly modified Aramaic original of St. Matthew, written in Hebrew characters.
But St.
Epiphanius attributes
this to the Nazarenes, while the Ebionites proper only possessed an incomplete,
falsified,
and truncated copy
thereof (Adv. Haer., xxix, 9). It is possibly identical with the Gospel
of the Twelve.
..'
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05242c.htm
"They [the Ebionites]
say that Christ was not begotten of God the Father, but created as one
of the archangels
... that he rules
over the angels and all the creatures of the Almighty, and that he came
and declared, as their
Gospel, which is called
Gospel according to Matthew, or Gospel According to the Hebrews" reports:
"I am
come to do away with
sacrifices, and if you cease not sacrificing, the wrath of God will not
cease from you."
(Epiphanius, Panarion
30.16,4-5 )
..
http://www.answers.com/topic/gospel-of-the-hebrews
'The Gospel of the
Holy Twelve
..
Lection XXI
..
8. He also said, I
am come to end the sacrifices and feasts of blood, and if ye cease not
offering and eating of
flesh and blood, the
wrath of God shall not cease from you, even as it came to your fathers
in the wilderness,
who lusted for flesh,
and they eat to their content, and were filled with rottenness, and the
plague consumed them.
..'
http://reluctant-messenger.com/essene/gospel_3.htm
'Ferdinand Christian
Baur, the founder of the "Tübingen School" of New Testament criticism,
rested his ideas
about the New Testament
on the Clementines, and his ideas about the Clementines on St. Epiphanius,
who
found the writings
used by an Ebionite sect in the 4th century. This Judeo-Christian sect
at that date rejected
St. Paul as an apostate.
It was assumed that this 4th century opinion represented the Christianity
of the Twelve
Apostles; Paulinism
was originally a heresy, and a schism from the Jewish Christianity of James
and Peter and
the rest; Marcion
was a leader of the Pauline sect in its survival in the 2nd century, using
only the Pauline Gospel,
St. Luke (in its original
form), and the Epistles of St. Paul (without the Pastoral Epistles). The
Clementine literature
had its first origin
in the Apostolic Age, and belonged to the original Jewish, Petrine, legal
Church. It is directed
wholly against St.
Paul and his sect. Simon Magus never existed; it is a nickname for St.
Paul. The Acts of the
Apostles, compiled
in the second century, have borrowed their mention of Simon from the earliest
form of the
Clementines. Catholicism
under the presidency of Rome was the result of the adjustment between the
Petrine and
Pauline sections of
the Church in the second half of the second century. The Fourth Gospel
is a monument of this
reconciliation, in
which Rome took a leading part, having invented the fiction that both Peter
and Paul were the
founders of her Church,
both having been martyred at Rome, and on the same day, in perfect union.
..'
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clementine_literature
'Paul declared: "The spirit clearly
warned me that in latter times some would abandon the faith and follow
deceiving
spirits and things taught by
demons. Such teachings come through hypocritical liars... commanding people
to abstain
from meats, which God created
to be eaten with thanksgiving.... For every animal created by God is good
for eating,
and none are to be refused if
received with Thanksgiving."
..............
http://www.essene.org/Yahowshua_or_Paul.htm
'Medieval Sourcebook:
Bernard Gui on the Albigensians
An experienced inquisitor describes the Albigensians
It would take too long to describe in detail the manner
in which these same Manichaean heretics preach and
teach their followers, but it must be briefly considered
here.
In the first place, they usually say of themselves that
they are good Christians, who do not swear, or lie, or speak
evil of others; that they do not kill any man or animal,
nor anything having the breath of life, and that they hold the
faith of the Lord Jesus Christ and his gospel as the
apostles taught. They assert that they occupy the place of the
apostles, and that, on account of the above-mentioned
things, they of the Roman Church, namely the prelates,
clerks, and monks, and especially the inquisitors of
heresy persecute them and call them heretics, although they are
good men and good Christians, and that they are persecuted
just as Christ and his apostles were by the Pharisees.
...
From the Inquisitor's Manual of Bernard Gui [d.1331],
early 14th century, translated in J. H. Robinson,
Readings in European History, (Boston: Ginn, 1905), pp.
381-383
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/gui-cathars.html
