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Lohort
Castle (South)
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In the year 1586, after spending 4 years in Spain,
Richard Percival returned under Cecil to the court
of Elizabeth I. Documents recently captured from a
Spanish ship on its way to Holland were brought to
court. The documents were written in Spanish and
Percival, being the only one who could read or
speak Spanish, got the task of reading and decoding
the documents. This he did with great speed. The
documents were in fact the entire plans for the
Spanish invasion of England the following year.
They contained a full account of the Spanish
Armada. This made Richard Percival very favoured at
court and in the space of two years his salary was
over £4,000 per annum.
His career
progressed under Cecil and in 1617 he sold some of
his land in Somerset and came over to Ireland where
he purchased land for his family. He was also
appointed head of The Court of Wards a very
lucrative post that involved looking after the
estates of wealthy minors. Richard Percival was
born in Somerset, he died 1620 and is buried at St
Albans. His wife was Alice Sherman.
Richard's eldest
son, Walter, died in 1624 and the next son Phillip
took on responsibility as head of the family.
Phillip consolidated his position at Court in
Dublin and acquired other posts. He both purchased
and mortgaged more land until by 1640 he had
accumulated 62,000 acres in north Cork. These lands
included McCarthy estates and castle at Kanturk. He
also held a mortgage over McCarthys castle at
Lohort. He survived the rebellion of 1641 and he
personally financed the garrisons in his own
Castles. He also survived the political turmoil of
the civil war and died 10 November 1647 and is
buried in St Martin in The Fields,
London.
Phillip's wife was
Catherine Usher. Philip's son John, born 1629,
married Catherine Southwell in 1655. Two years
before his marriage he became the owner of Lohort
Castle. Sir Hardrass Waller evicted the McCarthys
by force in May 1652 and in doing so he knocked the
three top stories of Lohort castle. This lowered
the castle by 35 feet. John Percival was knighted
in 1661 at Oxford by his friend, Henry Cromwell.
John Percival died in 1686.
His son Sir John,
born 1683, married Catherine Parker in 1710 and was
created Viscount Percival of Burton 1715 and
Viscount Percival of Kanturk 1722 and first Earl of
Egmont 1733. Sir John Percival died
1748.
His son Sir John
2nd Earl, born 1711, married Catherine Cecil she
died 1748. His first son by his first marriage John
James, born 1737, married Isabella Paulet 3rd Earl,
died 1822. His son, John 4th Earl married Brigit
Wynn, died 1835. His son Henry 5th Earl, born 1796,
married Louisa d'Orsolet, died 1841 and willed the
Egmont estates to Sir Edward Tierney, the family
law agent. Sir John, the 2nd Earl, married secondly
Catherine Compton (Baroness Arden of Lohort castle
1750).
In 1715, Sir John
1st Earl, spent a large sum restoring and
refurbishing Lohort. Sir John and Baroness Arden
had six children, one Spencer born 1762 became
Prime Minster of England 1809-1812. He was the only
PM to be assassinated in the House of Commons. He
used to visit his mother at Lohort and also an
unattached lady who lived in great style in a new
house in the yard of the ruined Magner's
castle.
Another son,
Charles, 1st Lord Arden of Lohort 1801, donated the
gateway to the new St Brigit's church. George was
the 6th Earl, born 1756, married Elizabeth Spencer.
Admiral RN Trafalgar, 1801-1822, Charles's son
George James, born 1794, married Jane Hornby 1816
and created 2nd Lord Arden 1840 and 6th Earl of
Egmont 1841. The 6th Earl took a court case against
Sir Lionel Darrel, son-in-law of Sir Edward
Tierney, to recover the Egmont estates. The case
was settled out of court, George James got the
estates and Sir Lionel got £125,000. The
estates were sold from 1863, completed under the
Ashbourne Act 1885. George James dsp 1874 and was
succeeded by his nephew (sisters son) Charles
George 7th Earl, born 1845, married Lucy King, dsp
1897. The title lay dormant until 1930, Lord Arden
title still extant in UK.
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