The following document is from the 1654 Civil Survey for Tipperary.
(contributed by John McLaughlin)


      1654 Civil Survey  Tipperary

       The Barony of Iffay and Offay

       The Towne of Clonmell


       Jurors of Inquisition: 

            James Brennock of Clonmell Apotecary
            Patrick Donoghow late of Clonmell merchant
            Walter Morony late of ye same merchant
            Thomas White late of ye same merchant
            John Dwyer late of the same Glover
            Phillipp Moholghan late of ye smae husbandm
            Thomas Carran late of the same husbndm
            Luke Quirck late of the same merchant
            Richard Esmond late of the same husbandm
            Michaell Bray late of the same merchant
            Ambrosse Bray late of the same merchant
            Thomas Walsh late of the same husband.



                 COM' Tipperarie

                        to 
           
                 The Towne of Clonmell

   With the Lands within the Liberties & Burgagery of that Corporation.  And other lands in the Barony of Iffay & Offay belonging to that Corporation.

    At a Court of Survey held at Clonmell in the County of Tipperary for the sd. Towne and Burgagery  The 9th day of August 1655 Before
   Charless Blunt, John Booker, & Henry Parish Esqrs. Comrs. appointed and authorized by Comission from the right honorble the late Comrs.
   of the Comon Wealth of England for the affayres of Ireland for holding Courts of Survey in the sd. County of Tipperary  By the oathes of good
   & lawfull men formerly Inhabitts of the sd. Towne whose names are underwritten.  It is found as followeth Vizt.

     James Brennock of Clonmell Apotecary
     Patrick Donoghow late of Clonmell merchant
     Walter Morony late of ye same merchant
     Thomas White late of ye same merchant
     John Dwyer late of the same Glover
     Phillipp Mohologhan late of ye same husbandm
     Thomas Carran late of the same husbandm
     Luke Quirck late of the same merchant
     Richard Esmond late of the same hunbandm
     Michaell Bray late of the same merchant
     Ambrosse Bray late of the same merchant
     Thomas Walsh late of the same husbandm

   The Towne and lands within the lyberties & Burgagery of Clonmell in the County of Tipperary, are bounded as followeth

  By Powersland & Mylerstowne in the parish of Kylgrant of the East Rathronan in the parish of Rathronan, Rathduffe in the parish of Kylgrant, Lawlestowne &
Tobburhany on the North, Ballyngarran & Garrichane on the west & River Sewir on the South.

  The particular Meares & bounds of the sd. Burgagery lands of Clonmell ar knowen by the sd. Jury being Antient Inhabitts thereof, & often heretofore trod out by them; & all the sd. lands within the lyberties of Clonmell were lately surveyed at the charge of the present Inhabitants thereof.
  The sd. Towne of Clonmell is situated on the north side of the River Sewir, in the County of Tipperary.  And is walled about the a stone wall of Lyme and stone, with severall Turretts, & hath the Accommodation of a stone bridge together with two Greist mills on the same; and had the conveniency of three suburbs
Vizt. The East Suburbs extending to the lane called Bohir Mulinne parky, containeing fifty & cabbins or thereabouts with Garden plotts & three Weires likewise three houses & Gardens wch. leadeth from the sd. East Suburbs unto the North Suburbs.  The sd. North Subur4bs consistinge of fowerteen houses or therabouts with gardens & from the sayd North Suburbs, there was a lane inclosed all along with Gardens & oarchards leadinge unto, the west subburbs, wch suburbs consisted of eighty houses or thereabouts, Whereof six were good slate houses & one Mill.   And ye sayd suburbs did extend from the west gate to a lane called BoRinenenardchysy comonly called Cheiferentlane.

  The sd. Towne had the prviledges followinge Vizt.  By Charter granted them in the yeare 1608 They weare to make choy6ce of twenty men for their councell, and out of the twenty they were to elect a Mayor & two Bayliffes about Mid-Sumer & sweare them at Michellmas together with a Recorder.  There was likewise a Court of Record once a fforthnight or Accordinge as occasion served to determine any difference betwixth party and party for any sume or sumes or other causes or actions;
There were alsoe ffower Deere hundred Courts every yeare, A Court Leete twice a yeare, A Court Barron once a yeare, A Pye powder Court as often as occasion served, & the Mayor of the Towne for the time being was always Coroner Sealemar & Justice of the Pace & quorum for the County of Tipperary, & had three Sarieants to attend him with Mases, a sword, & a swoord bearer, A comon seale of office & a Capp of Mainetenance. There was a Clarke of the Markett belonging to the sd. towne & ye Mayor for the time being did receive custome from every stranger that passed over the Bridge with Carriage or Cattle, & there was likewise a comon sellar heyage and boateage to receive strangers goods as they came from or went to Waterford, & a markett twice a weeke vizt. upon Tuesdays & saturdayes.

  The sd. Towne of Clonmell & lyberties thereof had bene alwayse time out of minde an intire Corporation of themselves distinct from the Barony of Iffay & Offay or any other Barony, and never deemed taken or reputed, member, pt. or parcell of the sd. Barony or any other Barony.

  The Tyuthes of the Parish of Clonmell were two third parts of all ye Tythes great & small Imppriate, & belonging to the Earle of Ormond by Patent from the Crowne, The other third part to the Viccar & were all worth in the yeare 1640 -

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  The lands within the lyberties and burgagery of Clonmell in the County of Tipperary containinge by estimation Nine hundred thirty five plantation Acres, all pfitable land en\joyed for the most part in ye yeare 1640, by ye persons whose names doe ensue; but thei4r particular & respective pportions wee are not able now to sett forth.

     Names of the Antient Burgesses of Clonmell who were Proprietors of lands within the Burgagery of Clonmell in the yeare 1640.


     James Lord Marques of Ormond
     John White Fz Bennet of Clonmell
     Henry White of Clonmell
     Ffrances White of Clonmell
     Pierce Bray of Clonmell
     John Stritch of Clonmell
     Andrew Morony of Clonmell
     John Bray of Clonmell
     Jams Ffaggan of Clonmell
     Michaell Bray of Clonmell
     James Wall of Clonmell
     John Lea of Waterford
     Patrick Walsh of Waterford
     Thomas White Fz Richard of Clonmell
     Nichoas Everard of ffethard.
     David White of Russelstowne in ye County of Waterford
     Jeffry Barron of Clonmell
     Wm. Leynagh of Clonmell
     Richard Butler of Clonmell
     John White Fz Lawrence of Clonmell
     Thomas Roch of Clonemll
     Edmond Brenock of Clonmell
     Pierce Wall of CLonmell
     Wm. Swyny of Clonmell
     John Corr of Tobburhany in ye county of Tipperary
     Batholomy Creagh of Clonmell
     John Wall of Clonmell
     Willm Lincolne of Waterford
     Alexander Power of Powerstowne in the County of Tipperary
     Thomas White Fz. Richard Fz David of Clonmell
     Richard Morony of Clonmell
     Thomas Donoghow of Clonmwll
     John English of Clonmell
        Irish Papists

    Corporation Lands and houses within the Burgagery & Towne Besides what weare the Inheritance of the sayd Proprietors are hereafter sett Downe.  And houses & lands belonging to Hospitalls &cc. sett a part for pious uses.

  The Viccars house & Garden sett apart for that use (time out of mind) situate on the south side of the Church yard in Clonmell.  The house destroyed sithence ye takinge of Clonmell, The Garden now in the possession of Mr. Richard Hamerton of Clonmell by lease from the late Comrs. of Revenue in Tipperary.

  A house destroyed before the Rebellion with a garden adioyneing thereunto wch was sett a part (time out of mind) for a free schoole, situate on the south side of the Church yard afforesd. in Clonmell, The garden now in the possession of Mr. Hamerton afforesd.

  A stone slate house built situate on the East side of the Church yard afforesd in Clonmell built about thirty yeares sithence by the comons of Clonmell upon a part of their Comon land & sett apart for an Hospitall for old impotent decayed inhabittants of Clonmell & soe used untill the takeing of the towne in the yeare 1650.  The sd. house is now in lease to Coll Sankey from the late Comrs. of Revenue & is in repayre.

  A parcell of ground where the Comon Pound stood situate on the east side of the hospitall house afforesd.

  A garden belonging to the late Viccar of Clonmell & soe held & enjoyed (time out of mind) situate on the east side of the Hospitall & Pond afforesayd & bounded with the Towne Wall on the North, & extendinge in the east to the garden & house where David Walsh lived.

The County Goale & Towne hall built over the same situate neere the middle of the Towne now in good repayre.

  Three stone built slate houses situate in the middle Roe bhind the sd. towne Hall leading to the west gate in Clonmell built upon the Corporation lands by certaine Burgesses thereof upon severall leases to them granted of the sd. lands by the comons of Clonmell about fifty years sithence for one hundred yeares to come from the comencent. of their respective Leases at the yearely rent of one pound thirtheene shills & 4d for each house.  One of the sd. houses is now possessed by Ralph Chadcroft. Another by Thomas Selin by lease from tha late Comrs. of Revenue both in good repaire. The third wholy ruined & in the roome thereof a guard house lately built.

  A part of the stone house & backhouses & backside in Loft-Streete in Clonmell wherein James Brenock Apottecary lately dwelth, built upon the Corporaon land about sixty yeares sithence by the sd. James his father and the sayd James.  And held by them in lease from the sayd Corporation for one hundred & one yeare at the yearely rent of twelve shillings now possessed by the wid : Spinser.

  A stone built house nare the East gate built upon the Corpoation lands by James Daniell of Clonmell neare twenty yeares sithence held by lease from the Corporation for one hundred & one yeares at one shilling six pence yearely wch house is inclulded within the late built ffort in Clonmell and now in the possession of the Governor.

  Divers other Thatcht houses & slate houses now for the most part demolished & included within the walls of the sd ffoort wch was built upon ye Corporation lands by severall Burgesses thereof who held the same by lease from ye Corporation together with the Comon Seller to receive strangers goods, & the Guilt hall built over the same & a private chamber built over the water gate belonging to the Corporation wch did yeald the Corporation in the yeare 1640 Six poinds p ann.  All wch are now wholly destroyed.

  All the Castles & Turretts upon the Towne Walls yeilded yearely a certaine rent to the sd. Corporation.

  The other part of the stone built house upon the Corporation lands built by John Stritch wherein George Carr now dwelleth yeilded the yearely rent of six shillings & 8d. to the sd. Corporation.

  All the houses, stayres, Pynnyons=end Gutters, & other Structures erected either upon the town walls or upon the streetes of the sd. Towne, The respective parties soe buildinge pd a yearely rent ot the sd Corporation.  The stone house in the middle of the Towne in the south side, The upper pt whereof was formerly used for a guard house, the middle part thereof was continually used by Butchers to sell meate & the Loer part thereof comonly used for a comon goale wch was alwayes time out of minde pperly belonging to the Corporation & employed to the uses aforesd.

  The lane under the house lately belonging to John White fz Lawrence & now in the possession of Richard Parrett yeilded the Corporation ayearely rent for the buildings over the same.

The Toll of the Comon Barrell of the sayd Towne yeilded the Corpoation the rent of Twenty eight pounds in the yeare 1640.

  The Sheire Goale under the West Court house sett by the sd. Corporation for the yearely rent of eight pounds to the Boaler in the yeare 1640.

  Two Mills upon the Bridge of Clonmell in the County of Tipperary did yeil the sd Corporation a yearly rent in ye yeare 1640 & alwayse before, time out of mind.

  The one halfe of the fish taken in the River of Sewir (otherwise then at Weires & Mills from Borinnahow to Porksmill on the North side of thye sd. River belongeth to the sd. Corpoation time out of mind.

  The cutome of all cattle sould at the Markett of 3 ye sd Towne yeilded a yearly rent to the sayd Corporation.

  Many other houses parks & gardens, as well within the walls of the sd Towne as in the suburbes thereof belongeth to the sayd Corporation & yeilded them some small yearely rent. The particulars whereof wee cannot certainely sett downe nor the persons names in whose possession the sd houses & gardens were in the yeare 1640 The possessors of them haveing ioyned them to their owne lands & brken downe mares beweene them.

  Corporation lands without the Walls and within the Burgagery of Clonemll.
  The Spitle of Lazars house situate about a quarter of a mile westward from Clonmell wholly destroyed onely some part of the wall standinge with twenty plantn. Acres of Arable land & meddow by computation scattered & intermixed with other lands within the Burgagery of Clonmell worth in the yeare 1640 ten pounds p annu.

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  Wch house & lands were held & enjoyed by the Corpoation of Clonmell (time out of mind) & were possessed in the yeare 1640 by John White fz Lawrence of Clonmell Burgesse by Mortgage from the sd. Corporation & the sd. John White paying thereout to the Corporation yearly one pound 19s & some odd pennyes as wee remember over & above his Mortgage.

  The Thatcht house in the West subrbs with three gardens thereunto belonging, Now in the possession of James Brenock Appotecary & in the yeare 1640, built for a house of correction & belonged to the sd. Corporation time out of mind.

  A samll parcell of land neare the Gibbett hill without the North gate of thye sd.towne belonged to the Corporation afforesd. time out of minde one part whereof Vicctor White Daniell Molloghan Mlaghlin Skehane Micheall Kott & Edmond Purcell have lately built cabbins.

  Corporation lands lyeing in the Barony of Iffay & Offay without the Burgagery of Clonmell.

  Thye castle towne & lands of Ballymac Adame with a Cleypitt thereupon lyinge in the County of Tipperary & Parish of Cahir containeing three colpe acres of the old extent & It was bestowed (time beyond the memory of man) by the Lady Dowager of Cahir upon the sd. Corporation.  And accordingly enjoyed time out of minde by the sd. Corporation to their publiqz use, & enjoyed by Morrish McAdam in the yeare 1640.  AS tenant to the sd. Corporation for the yearly rent of six pounds.  The sd. Corporation (time out of minde) likewise enjoyed to their publiqz use two fields of land between both the Annor bridges in the parish of Killoloan in the East Dion of the Barony of Iffay & Offay being by estimation ten plantation Acres whereon thyere was a tuckinge Mille built in the yeare 1640 & now demolished wch lands and Mill was held by John Walsh Esqr from the Corporation at a ceratine rent.

  Thomas Castle at Ardynan otherwise called Shortcastle with one colpe acre of the old extent consisting of twenty plantation Acres by estimate.  The Meares
& bounds whereof the cannot sett forth here because they doe not know the names of the lands that meares about it wch castle & lands did belong to the Corporation of Clonmell (time out of minde) & was worth in the yeare 1640 the sum of ffower pounds ster yearely.

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  This Inquisition was taken before us at Clonmell the 9th day of Augst 1655

  H. Parish
  Char Blount
  Jo : Booker

  A true copy,

  M.J. McEnery,
  10th April, 1906