Newcastle Lyons is a small village in west Co. Dublin - Ireland.

Seen on the map here underlined, Newcastle lies just off the main Dublin - Naas road on the R120 and is very convenient to Dublin City. It is still quite a small village - just a few shops and pubs, and with a population of not more than 1,000.

Where the Village name came from...

The motte and bailey, the remains of which can still be seen in the field beside McEvoy's public house, is described in our Heritage tour. This was the first fortification built by the Normans in the area, and they called it "Novum Castrum be Leuan" - "The New Castle of Lyons". The name attached itself, not just to the townland and the village, but also the royal manor, the civil parish which constituted the royal manor and the catholic parish which was formed later. Even the barony which embraces almost all of south-west County Dublin has the name Newcastle. The placename is written variably in medieval documents as 'Novem Castrum de Leuan, Novum Castrum Leonis, Newcastle de Lyons".

A short history of Newcastle Lyons

(Extract taken from Lewis' Topography of 1837;)

Newcastle, a parish (formerly a parliamentary borough), in the barony of Newcastle, County of Dublin, and province of Leinster, 2 miles (N.W.) from Rathcoole: containing 1100 inhabitants, of which 397 are in the village. A charter, dated March 30th, 1613, was granted to this place by Jas. I. Whereby it was erected into a corporation, consisting of a portreeve, 12 free burgesses and a commonality, with power to appoint inferior officers: to hold a court of record for pleas to the amount of five marks, and be a guild mercatory and the portreeve to be clerk of the market. In 1608, a grant was made to Jas. Hamilton Esq., to hold a market here on Thursdays and fairs on the feasts of St. Swithin and All Saints, and the day after each; and in 1762 the portreeve and burgesses obtained a grant of a market on Mondays, and fairs on May 9th and Oct. 8th. All of these markets and fairs are now discontinued. The borough also sent two members to the Irish parliament, but it was disenfranchised at the Union (1800). There is a dispensary in the village, and a constabulary police station. Agriculture is in a high state of improvement; the principal crops are wheat, oats and potatoes. there are good quarries, the stone of which is used for building and repairing the roads. The Grand Canal passes through the parish. Part of the Demsne of Lyons, the splendid seat of the Rt. Hon. Lord Cloncurry, is in the parish: the other seats are Athgoe Park, the residence of Mrs. Skerrit, one part of which is an old castle, erected at a very early period, and in the grounds is the tower or keep of Colmanstown and an old burial place. Newcastle house, seat of Alex Graydon Esq., Newcastle, of the Very Rev. Archdeacon Langrishe; Peamount, of C.E. kennedy, Esq., Colganstown, of J. Andrews Esq., and Newcastle, of O'Moore Esq. The old church was erected about the 15th century, and is chiefly remarkable for its fine eastern window, which   was removed to it in 1724, when the building underwent a thorough repar. In the R.E. divisions the parish forms part of the Union or district of Saggard: in the village is a neat chapel, with a belfry, erected in 1813 at a  cost of about £1500. There is a school in connection with the Board of National Education. In the village are the ruins of three old castles....

[For more history of Newcastle and some great photos - take our Heritage Tour]